The King of Napoleons Recipe
Introduction
The King of Napoleons is a stunning multi-layered puff pastry cake filled with rich egg yolk custard. It combines crispy, flaky layers with a smooth, creamy filling for a dessert that’s both elegant and deeply satisfying.

Ingredients
- 1 3/4 cups unsalted butter (cold or frozen, cubed)
- 2 eggs
- ⅔ cups cold water
- 6 cups sifted all-purpose flour (650 g)
- 3 tbsp vodka or cognac (replace with water if preferred)
- 2 tbsp white vinegar
- ⅛ tsp kosher salt
- 7 egg yolks
- 6 cups whole milk
- 2 cups granulated sugar
- 1 tbsp vanilla extract
- 2/3 cups sifted all-purpose flour
- 1 ¾ sticks unsalted butter
Instructions
- Step 1: Make the quick puff pastry dough by whisking together eggs, cold water, vodka (or water), vinegar, and salt in a large cup. Set aside.
- Step 2: In a food processor, pulse the 6 cups sifted flour and cold cubed butter until the mixture resembles pea-sized crumbs.
- Step 3: Add the egg mixture to the flour-butter mixture in the processor and pulse until the dough just starts sticking together but is not fully formed.
- Step 4: Turn the dough out onto a work surface; gently gather it with your hands, kneading just a few times to keep butter chunks intact. Form it into a ball.
- Step 5: Divide the dough into 4 equal parts, shape each into a disk, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for 1–2 hours or up to several days.
- Step 6: For the egg yolk custard, whisk together egg yolks, sugar, and 2/3 cups sifted flour in a large pot, adding some milk to achieve a uniform batter.
- Step 7: Heat the remaining 6 cups milk over medium heat until just boiling, whisking constantly to prevent scorching.
- Step 8: Temper the egg yolk mixture by slowly adding the hot milk while whisking continuously.
- Step 9: Return the mixture to medium heat and cook, whisking constantly, until it boils and thickens, about 2–3 minutes.
- Step 10: Remove from heat and whisk in 1 ¾ sticks unsalted butter and 1 tbsp vanilla extract until smooth and melted.
- Step 11: Strain the custard through a fine sieve if needed to remove lumps, then spread it thinly on a rimmed baking sheet and cover with plastic wrap touching the surface. Chill up to 3 days.
- Step 12: Preheat oven to 400°F and place a rack in the middle. Prepare an inverted 12″ x 16″ baking sheet on a damp towel to roll dough.
- Step 13: Roll out each dough disk into two 12½” thin circles on the inverted sheet, dusting with flour as needed. Prick every 1–2 inches with a fork to prevent uneven rising.
- Step 14: Bake each layer for 5–7 minutes until lightly golden. Trim edges with an 11-inch stencil and set scraps aside.
- Step 15: Crumble the trimmed scraps finely to use for covering the cake later.
- Step 16: Assemble the cake by dividing the custard into 8 equal parts. Place a dab of custard on a plate and top with a cake layer, pressing gently to adhere.
- Step 17: Optionally surround the cake with a cake ring and secure it with ribbon or strip to keep edges tidy.
- Step 18: Spread 1/8 of the custard on each layer and repeat layers, finishing with half the custard on top. Sprinkle cake crumbs over the top.
- Step 19: Remove the cake ring by running a thin knife around the edges. Spread the remaining custard evenly on the sides and press crumbs to cover completely.
- Step 20: Tap the cake plate gently to remove loose crumbs, clean edges, and refrigerate until ready to serve.
Tips & Variations
- Use vodka or cognac in the dough to help create flakier layers with less gluten development.
- If you don’t have a cake ring, assemble the cake carefully without it and use parchment strips to help keep edges neat.
- For a flavored custard, try adding a splash of almond extract or citrus zest along with vanilla.
- Make the dough ahead and freeze it; thaw in the fridge before rolling to save time on the day of baking.
Storage
Store the assembled King of Napoleons covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. It’s best enjoyed chilled but remove from fridge about 30 minutes before serving for the best texture. Leftover cake layers can be wrapped tightly and frozen for up to a month.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make the dough without a food processor?
Yes, you can cut the cold butter into the flour using a pastry blender or two knives until pea-sized crumbs form, then mix in the wet ingredients by hand.
Why do I need to prick the dough layers before baking?
Pricking the layers prevents them from puffing up unevenly while baking, ensuring thin and crisp cake layers perfect for stacking.
PrintThe King of Napoleons Recipe
The King of Napoleons is a classic layered puff pastry cake made with a delicate quick puff pastry dough and a rich, creamy egg yolk custard. This elegant dessert features multiple thin, flaky pastry layers filled and topped with a smooth vanilla custard, finished with cake crumbs on the sides for texture. Perfect for special occasions, this recipe balances buttery pastry with a luscious vanilla custard, chilled to achieve the perfect consistency and flavor.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Total Time: 3 hours (includes chilling time)
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
Ingredients
Quick Puff Pastry Dough
- 1 3/4 cups unsalted butter (cold or frozen, cubed)
- 2 eggs
- ⅔ cups cold water
- 6 cups sifted all-purpose flour (650 g)
- 3 tbsp vodka or cognac (replace with water if preferred)
- 2 tbsp white vinegar
- ⅛ tsp kosher salt
Egg Yolk Custard
- 7 egg yolks
- 6 cups whole milk
- 2 cups granulated sugar
- 1 tbsp vanilla extract
- 2/3 cups all-purpose flour (sifted)
- 1 ¾ sticks unsalted butter
Instructions
- Make Quick Puff Pastry Dough: In a large cup, whisk together eggs, cold water, vodka or cognac, and white vinegar; set aside. In a food processor, combine the flour and cold cubed butter, pulsing until the mixture resembles peas. Add the egg mixture and pulse until the dough begins to stick together but is not fully formed. Turn the dough onto a work surface and gently gather it with your hands, kneading lightly just until combined, keeping butter chunks intact. Divide dough into 4 equal balls, flatten into disks, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 1-2 hours or up to several days.
- Make the Egg Yolk Custard: In a 6-quart pot, whisk together egg yolks, granulated sugar, and sifted flour, adding a little milk as needed to make a smooth batter. Heat the remaining milk in a saucepan over medium heat until just boiling, whisking to prevent scorching. Slowly temper the hot milk into the egg yolk mixture while whisking continuously. Return the mixture to medium heat, whisking constantly, and bring to a boil. Cook for 2-3 minutes until thickened and the flour taste is gone. Remove from heat and whisk in butter and vanilla extract until fully combined. Pass custard through a fine sieve if needed for smoothness. Pour into a rimmed baking sheet and cover with plastic wrap directly on the surface. Refrigerate if using later.
- Bake Puff Pastry Cake Layers: Preheat oven to 400°F with a rack centered. Prepare a 12″ x 16″ baking sheet by placing it upside down on a damp towel to keep it from sliding. Remove each dough ball from the fridge, dividing into 2 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a very thin 12 ½-inch circle on the inverted baking sheet, dusting with flour as needed. Prick dough every 1-2 inches with a fork to prevent bubbling. Bake each layer for 5-7 minutes until lightly golden. Immediately cut around an 11-inch stencil to create neat rounds. Save scraps for cake crumb garnish.
- Assemble the Cake: Divide custard into 8 equal portions. Place a small dollop of custard on a serving plate and set the first cake layer on top to adhere. Optionally surround the cake with a cake ring secured by a ribbon for clean edges. Spread 1/8th of the custard evenly over the layer. Repeat layering cake and custard until all 8 layers are used, topping with half of the remaining custard. Sprinkle cake crumbs over the top to prevent custard skin. Remove the cake ring carefully. Spread remaining custard on the sides of the cake, then press remaining cake crumbs firmly onto the sides. Chill the assembled cake until ready to serve.
Notes
- Keep the butter cold while making the puff pastry to ensure flaky layers.
- Do not overwork the dough to maintain butter chunks, essential for puffing.
- Using vodka or cognac adds flakiness but can be replaced with cold water.
- Tempering the egg mixture with hot milk prevents curdling in the custard.
- Continuous whisking during custard cooking prevents scorching and lumps.
- Bake puff pastry layers thin and watch carefully as they bake quickly and can burn.
- Use a cake ring for tidy edges, but it is optional.
- Cover custard with plastic wrap touching the surface to avoid skin formation.
- Refrigerate assembled cake several hours for best flavor and texture.
- Save scraps from puff pastry to coat the cake, adding flavor and texture.
Keywords: Napoleon, puff pastry cake, egg yolk custard, layered dessert, French pastry

